A classificação de Schilling demonstra de forma esquemática as relações entre o trabalho e o processo saúde-doença. São doenças em que o trabalho é causa necessária, essencial para seu surgimento, EXCETO:
- A)Perda auditiva induzida por ruído de origem ocupacional.
Wrong as the EXCEPT choice. Occupational noise-induced hearing loss is a classic work-caused disease.
- B)Intoxicação por agrotóxicos, chumbo.
Wrong as the EXCEPT choice. Occupational poisoning by pesticides or lead fits Schilling Group I.
- C)Pneumopatias: bronquite crônica e asma ocupacional.
Correct. Bronchitis and asthma are not the best fit for diseases in which work is necessarily the essential cause; they are usually treated as triggered, aggravated, or multicausal work-related diseases.
- D)Pneumoconioses: silicose e asbestose.
Wrong as the EXCEPT choice. Pneumoconioses such as silicosis and asbestosis are classic Group I occupational diseases.
Gabarito: C
In the Schilling classification, Group I covers diseases for which work is a necessary cause, such as occupational intoxications, pneumoconioses, and occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Group II and III cover diseases with multicausal, contributory, triggering, or aggravating work links. Bronchitis and asthma can be related to work, but they are not listed as the clean example of Group I necessary-cause diseases in this classification.