A respeito do negócio jurídico, das obrigações, dos contratos, da responsabilidade civil e do direito do consumidor, julgue o item a seguir. O STJ, para fins de caracterização da pessoa jurídica como consumidora em eventual relação de consumo, adota a teoria finalista ou subjetiva.
- C)Certo
Correct. The statement matches the STJ rule that a legal entity may be treated as consumer when it is the final economic recipient, with possible mitigation when vulnerability is shown.
- E)Errado
Wrong. Saying the STJ adopts the finalistic or subjective theory is consistent with its case law, even though the court may mitigate it in vulnerable cases.
Gabarito: C
For legal entities, STJ case law starts from the finalistic or subjective theory: the buyer must be the factual and economic final recipient of the product or service. The STJ also mitigates that rule in exceptional cases of proven vulnerability, known as mitigated or deepened finalism.